# Dating

#### Parma Eldalamberon 11

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-text-date-source-com" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 7930.14px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 26.5793%;"></col><col style="width: 16.4482%;"></col><col style="width: 13.9452%;"></col><col style="width: 43.0274%;"></col></colgroup><thead><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Text</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Date</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Source</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Comment</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">**GG**: The Gnomish Grammar</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">  
</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">PE11/7-16</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">It was written and abandoned **before** work on the lexicon was completed.</td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">**GL**: The Gnomish Lexicon (pencil)</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">  
</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">PE11/17-75</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">The earliest version in pencil, with some ink revisions, largely erased or struck through

</td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">**GL**: The Gnomish Lexicon (ink)</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">1917</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">PE11/17-75</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">The primary ink version in the notebook, apparently a fair copy of the earlier pencil entries.

</td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">**GL**: The Gnomish Lexicon (crayon)</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">  
</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">PE11/17-75</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">The final state of the lexicon, with subsequent changes made in crayon and pencil.

</td></tr></tbody></table>

#### Parma Eldalamberon 12

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-text-date-source-com-1" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 186.375px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 26.5793%;"></col><col style="width: 16.4482%;"></col><col style="width: 13.9452%;"></col><col style="width: 43.0274%;"></col></colgroup><thead><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Text</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Date</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Source</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Comment</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">The Qenya Phonology</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE12/3-28</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">**QL**: The Quenya Lexicon</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">1915-21/

1916-24

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">PE12/29-106</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Manwe, Melko, Orome, Ulmo: after PME.</td></tr><tr style="height: 80.1875px;"><td style="height: 80.1875px;">**PME**: <span class="fontstyle0">Poetic and Mythologic </span><span class="fontstyle0">Words of Eldarissa</span></td><td style="height: 80.1875px;">1916/1918

</td><td style="height: 80.1875px;">PE12/29-106</td><td style="height: 80.1875px;">**after**: QL, <span class="fontstyle2">The Fall of Gondolin</span>

<span class="fontstyle0">**before**: the </span><span class="fontstyle2">Tuor (B)</span>

<span class="fontstyle0">Tolkien Manuscript <span class="fontstyle2">S1/</span><span class="fontstyle3">XII, </span>"Notebook B, Being Names to Book of Lost Tales". </span>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

#### Parma Eldalamberon 13

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-text-date-source-com-2" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 935.672px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 26.5793%;"></col><col style="width: 16.4482%;"></col><col style="width: 13.9452%;"></col><col style="width: 43.0274%;"></col></colgroup><thead><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Text</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Date</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Source</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Comment</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr style="height: 80.1875px;"><td style="height: 80.1875px;">Heraldic Devices of Tol Erethrin (1st)</td><td style="height: 80.1875px;">1916-1917?

</td><td style="height: 80.1875px;">PE13/94

</td><td style="height: 80.1875px;">in the *Lost Tales* notebooks. <span class="fontstyle0">The first device is labelled </span><span class="fontstyle2">Taurobel, </span><span class="fontstyle0">which Christopher Tolkien identifies as Great </span><span class="fontstyle0">Haywood in Staffordshire, where Tolkien and Edith lived for a while </span><span class="fontstyle4">in </span><span class="fontstyle5">1916 </span><span class="fontstyle0">to </span><span class="fontstyle5">1917.</span>

</td></tr><tr style="height: 96.9844px;"><td style="height: 96.9844px;">Heraldic Devices of Tol Erethrin (2nd)</td><td style="height: 96.9844px;">1913-1916?

</td><td style="height: 96.9844px;">PE13/95

</td><td style="height: 96.9844px;">in the *Lost Tales* notebooks. <span class="fontstyle0">The second device is labelled </span><span class="fontstyle2">Cortirion, </span><span class="fontstyle0">i.e. </span><span class="fontstyle3">Kortirion, </span><span class="fontstyle0">which Tolkien identifies with Warwick, </span><span class="fontstyle0">where Edith lived from </span><span class="fontstyle4">1913 </span><span class="fontstyle0">until their marriage in March </span><span class="fontstyle4">1916, </span><span class="fontstyle0">and where Tolkien visited her </span><span class="fontstyle0">from Oxford</span><span class="fontstyle5">. </span>

</td></tr><tr style="height: 63.3906px;"><td style="height: 63.3906px;">Heraldic Devices of Tol Erethrin (3rd)</td><td style="height: 63.3906px;">1913?

</td><td style="height: 63.3906px;">PE13/96

</td><td style="height: 63.3906px;">in the *Lost Tales* notebooks. <span class="fontstyle0">The linked rings suggest this refers to </span><span class="fontstyle0">Tolkien's reunion with Edith Bratt on January </span><span class="fontstyle2">8, 1913.</span>

</td></tr><tr style="height: 147.375px;"><td style="height: 147.375px;">Goldogrin Pronominal Prefixes</td><td style="height: 147.375px;"></td><td style="height: 147.375px;">PE13/97

</td><td style="height: 147.375px;"><span class="fontstyle0">It appears on a narrow strip of paper remaining in the </span><span class="fontstyle0">notebook "Lost Tales </span><span class="fontstyle2">E'' (<span class="fontstyle0">Bodleian Library, Oxford, Tolkien </span>MS S1/<span class="fontstyle3">VI </span><span class="fontstyle0">(Lost Tales E), folio 54v.</span>) </span><span class="fontstyle0">after a page had been tom out. The full page appears to have contained </span><span class="fontstyle0">material on the Goldogrin verb, for the remaining strip bears a list of pronominal prefixes like </span><span class="fontstyle0">those employed with verbs cited in the Gnomish Lexicon.</span>

</td></tr><tr style="height: 96.9844px;"><td style="height: 96.9844px;">Early Chart of Names</td><td style="height: 96.9844px;">~1915/1918

</td><td style="height: 96.9844px;">PE13/99

</td><td style="height: 96.9844px;">**before**: <span class="fontstyle0">PME: F, H, E, A, and R-<span class="fontstyle2">Y</span></span>

<span class="fontstyle0">**with**: QL  
  
Tolkien Manuscript <span class="fontstyle2">S1/</span><span class="fontstyle3">XII, </span>"Notebook B, Being Names to Book of Lost Tales".  
</span>

</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">**ONL**: The Official Name List</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE13/101-105

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">**after**: PME

</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">**GLS**: The Gnomish Lexicon Slips</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1918-11/1920-06

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE13/108-118

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"><span class="fontstyle0">in the *Gnomish Lexicon* notebook.</span>

</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">**ENG**: Early Noldorin Grammar</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE13/120-132

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 63.3906px;"><td style="height: 63.3906px;">**ENF**: Noldorin Word-lists</td><td style="height: 63.3906px;"></td><td style="height: 63.3906px;">PE13/136-156

</td><td style="height: 63.3906px;"><span class="fontstyle0">These documents belong to the period of the writing of the alliterative </span>*<span class="fontstyle2">Lay of the </span>*<span class="fontstyle2">*Children of Húrin*, </span><span class="fontstyle0">while Tolkien was at Leeds.</span>

</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">**ENF 6** (original)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"><span class="fontstyle0">**before**: ENG?</span>

</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">**ENF 7** (pencil)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"><span class="fontstyle0">**after**: ENF 6</span>

</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">**ENF 3** &amp; **4** (typed)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"><span class="fontstyle0">**after**: ENF 7</span>

</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">**ENF 5** (handwritten)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"><span class="fontstyle0">**after**: ENF 3 &amp; 4</span>

</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">**ENF 8** (typed)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"><span class="fontstyle0">**before**: ENG, ENF 6, ENF 3 &amp; 4</span>

</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">**ENF 10** (typed)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"><span class="fontstyle0">**after**: ENF 8</span>

</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">**ENF 11**</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"><span class="fontstyle0">  
</span>

</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">**ENF 12**</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"><span class="fontstyle0">**after**: ENF 10</span>

</td></tr><tr><td>**ENF 13** (typed)</td><td></td><td></td><td><span class="fontstyle0">  
</span>

</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">**ENF**: Noldorin Dictionary</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE13/158-165

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr></tbody></table>

#### Parma Eldalamberon 14

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-text-date-source-com-3" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 7930.14px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 26.5793%;"></col><col style="width: 16.4482%;"></col><col style="width: 13.9452%;"></col><col style="width: 43.0274%;"></col></colgroup><thead><tr><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Text</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Date</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Source</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Comment</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">The Creatures of the Earth</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1918/1920

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE14/9-10

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">**after**: *GL, GG*

**with**: *The Coming of the Valar*

</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">The Names of the Valar</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE14/12-15

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Otsan and Kainendan</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE14/21-22

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Matar and Tulir</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE14/23

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">The Qenya Verb Forms</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE14/28-34

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Early Qenya Grammar in Manuscript</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">1923

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">PE14/41-59

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">**EQG**.

</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Early Qenya Phonology</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE14/60-70

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Early Qenya Grammar in Typescript</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;"></td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">PE14/71-86

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">V1: Description of "Valmaric (A)"</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE14/98-101

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">V2: Description of "Valmaric (B)"</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE14/103-104

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">V3: Description of "Qenya Writing"</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;"></td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">PE14/106-110

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">V4: Untitled Table</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE14/112-113

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">V5: Description of "Qenyatic: Special Eldarin Usage (Archaic)"</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;"></td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">PE14/114-115

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">V6: List of "Parts of the Body"</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE14/117

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">V7: Table of "Valmaric Writing: (1) Old Form"</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;"></td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">PE14/119

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">V8: "Beowulf in Qenyatic" and Lord's Prayer Excerpt</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;"></td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">PE14/120-121

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">V9: Title of "The Book of Scripts"</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE14/124

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">V10: Untitled Table</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE14/126-127

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">V11: Untitled Table</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE14/129

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">V12: Untitled Table</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE14/131-132

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">V13: Untitled Table</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE14/133

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr></tbody></table>

#### Parma Eldalamberon 15

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-text-date-source-com-4" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 7930.14px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 26.5793%;"></col><col style="width: 16.4482%;"></col><col style="width: 13.9452%;"></col><col style="width: 43.0274%;"></col></colgroup><thead><tr><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Text</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Date</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Source</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Comment</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Names and Required Alterations</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/7-18

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Text I</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/12

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Text II</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/13

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Text III</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/14

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Text IV</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/14

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Text V</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/15</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Text VI</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/15

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Text VII</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/15-16

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Text VIII</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/16

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Text IX</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/16-17

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Text X</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/17

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Text XI</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/18

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Text XII</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/18

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Name-list to The Fall of Gondolin</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/20-28

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">**NFG**.

</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Unnamed list</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/29

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Sí Qente Feanor</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/32

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Early Qenya Pronouns</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/41-58

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Table A</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/44

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Table B</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/47

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Table C</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/50

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Table D</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/52

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Table E</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/53

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Table F</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/54

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Table G</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/54

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Table H</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/57

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Index of Names for The Lay of the Children of Húrin</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;"></td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">PE15/61-64

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">English-Qenya Dictionary</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/67-80

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">**EQD**.

</td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Addendum to The Alphabet of Rúmil and The Valmaric Script</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;"></td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">PE15/85-88

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;"> </td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/86

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">**RV1a**.

</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;"> </td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/88

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">**RV1b**.

</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Early Runic Documents</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/89-121

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Enʒlaʒesíþ</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/94-97

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">**ER1**.</td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Tables of New English and Normalized Old English Runes</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;"></td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">PE15/102-104

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">**ER2**.</td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Table of "Waldemars Runen" and Gothic and Old English Letters</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;"></td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">PE15/106

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">**ER3**.</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Table of "Gnomic Letters"</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/108-109

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">**ER4**.</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Table of "Gondolinic Runes"</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE15/111

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">**ER5**.</td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Table of "Gondolinic Runes" (Script Variety)</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;"></td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">PE15/112

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">**ER6**.</td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Table of "Runic" with Beowulfand Wanderer Excerpts</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">  
</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">PE15/114-116</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">**ER7**.</td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Table of Runes with Modern English Names</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">  
</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">PE15/120</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">**ER8**.</td></tr></tbody></table>

#### Parma Eldalamberon 16

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-text-date-source-com-5" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 7930.14px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 26.5793%;"></col><col style="width: 16.4482%;"></col><col style="width: 13.9452%;"></col><col style="width: 43.0274%;"></col></colgroup><thead><tr><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Text</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Date</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Source</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Comment</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Description of "Qenyatic" with Narqelion Excerpt</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/14-16</td><td>PF1</td></tr><tr><td>Narqelion Doodles</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/18</td><td>PF2</td></tr><tr><td>Untitled Table</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/20-21</td><td>PF3</td></tr><tr><td>Table of "Qenya Simplex"</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/22</td><td>PF4</td></tr><tr><td>Table of "Falassin" with Doodles</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/24-25</td><td>PF5</td></tr><tr><td>Table of "Falassin 2"</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/27-29</td><td>PF6</td></tr><tr><td>Table of "Falassin" with Doodles</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/30-31</td><td>PF7</td></tr><tr><td>Untitled Table</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/33</td><td>PF8</td></tr><tr><td>Untitled Table with Doodles</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/34</td><td>PF9</td></tr><tr><td>Narqelion Excerpts with Fragmentary Table</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/36</td><td>PF10</td></tr><tr><td>Doodles and Aeneid Excerpts</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/38</td><td>PF11</td></tr><tr><td>Description of "Noriac"</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/40-42</td><td>PF12</td></tr><tr><td>Description of "Banyaric (English)"</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/43-44</td><td>PF13</td></tr><tr><td>Description of "English Sinyatic"</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/45-47</td><td>PF14</td></tr><tr><td>Samples of "Banyaric," "Sinyatic," and "Noriac"</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/48</td><td>PF15</td></tr><tr><td>Untitled Table of a Banyaric-Type Alphabet</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/50-51</td><td>PF16</td></tr><tr><td>Oilima Markirya</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/56</td><td>OM1a</td></tr><tr><td>Oilima Markirya</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/57</td><td>OM1b</td></tr><tr><td>Oilima Markirya</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/60</td><td>OM1c</td></tr><tr><td>Oilima Markirya</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/62</td><td>OM1d</td></tr><tr><td>Oilima Markirya</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/68</td><td>LA1a</td></tr><tr><td>Oilima Markirya</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/69</td><td>LA2a</td></tr><tr><td>Oilima Markirya</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/70</td><td>LA2b</td></tr><tr><td>Oilima Markirya</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/71</td><td>LA2c</td></tr><tr><td>Oilima Markirya</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/72</td><td>OM1e</td></tr><tr><td>Oilima Markirya</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/74-75</td><td>OM1f</td></tr><tr><td>Oilima Markirya</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/77</td><td>OM1g</td></tr><tr><td>Oilima Markirya</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/80</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>Variant Readings of Version OM2a</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/81</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>Nieninqe</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/90</td><td>N1a</td></tr><tr><td>Nieninqe</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/92</td><td>N1b</td></tr><tr><td>Variant Readings of Version N1c</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/95</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>Nieninqe</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/96</td><td>N2</td></tr><tr><td>Earendel</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/100</td><td>E1a</td></tr><tr><td>Earendel</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/104</td><td>E1b</td></tr><tr><td>Qenya Declensions (Version 1)</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/111</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>Qenya Declensions (Version 2)</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/112</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>Qenya Declensions (Version 3)</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/113-115</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>Qenya Conjugations (Version 1)</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/124</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>Qenya Conjugations (Version 2)</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/125-126</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>Qenya Conjugations (Version 3)</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/127-128</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>Qenya Word-lists</td><td>  
</td><td>PE16/132-148</td><td>  
</td></tr></tbody></table>

#### Parma Eldalamberon 17

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-text-date-source-com-6" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 7930.14px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 26.5793%;"></col><col style="width: 16.4482%;"></col><col style="width: 13.9452%;"></col><col style="width: 43.0274%;"></col></colgroup><thead><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Text</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Date</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Source</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Comment</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Comparative in Eldarin</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1959-12/1962</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE17/90</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Comparative in Eldarin, with various etymological notes</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">1959-12/1962</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">PE17/90</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">after: *Comparative in Eldarin*</td></tr><tr style="height: 80.1875px;"><td style="height: 80.1875px;">Words published (1)</td><td style="height: 80.1875px;">1959-12/1960-05</td><td style="height: 80.1875px;">  
</td><td style="height: 80.1875px;">**WP1**. This list seems to be earlier than "Words, Phrases and Passages".</td></tr><tr style="height: 80.1875px;"><td style="height: 80.1875px;">Words published (2)</td><td style="height: 80.1875px;">1959-12/1960-05</td><td style="height: 80.1875px;">  
</td><td style="height: 80.1875px;">**WP2**. A list of Quenya words without names, which extends "as far as end of Vol. Il," according to Tolkien's annotation at the end of the list. This list seems to be earlier than "Words, Phrases and Passages".</td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Words, Phrases and Passages in various tongues</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">1959-12/1960-05</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">  
</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">**WPP**.

after: *Words published*

</td></tr><tr><td style="height: 130.578px;">Collection of Etymological Notes: Beautiful</td><td style="height: 130.578px;">1959-12/1960</td><td style="height: 130.578px;">PE17/150</td><td style="height: 130.578px;">A group of etymologies under the heading "Beautiful" on a pair of sheets that Tolkien pinned together, and placed with a group of loose sheets probably connected with the essay Quendi and Eldar.

with Words Published (1)

before Words, Phrases and assages in various tongues

</td></tr><tr><td style="height: 147.375px;">Collection of Etymological Notes: Stems for 'flower' and 'snow'</td><td style="height: 147.375px;">1959-12/1960</td><td style="height: 147.375px;">PE17/160

PE17/153

PE17/146

</td><td style="height: 147.375px;">These etymological notes are on two sheets pinned together by Tolkien, which contain notes on roots whose derivatives have to do with flowers, colors and growth. The sheets were placed between the "Beautiful" group of etymologies and the "Definitive Linguistic notes".

after Collection of Etymological Notes: Beautiful

</td></tr><tr><td style="height: 63.3906px;">Collection of Etymological Notes: Dwarf</td><td style="height: 63.3906px;">1959</td><td style="height: 63.3906px;">PE17/45</td><td style="height: 63.3906px;">This note is on the back of a list of prefixes  
meaning 'back' and was placed immediately following the list of roots dated "Dec. 59".

</td></tr><tr><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Collection of Etymological Notes: Prefixes</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">1959</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">PE17/167</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">These notes are on the back of the page with the note on Dwarf

</td></tr><tr><td style="height: 63.3906px;">Collection of Etymological Notes: (Neck)</td><td style="height: 63.3906px;">1959-12/1962</td><td style="height: 63.3906px;">PE17/146</td><td style="height: 63.3906px;">This note is on the back of the earlier of two notes on the Comparative in Eldarin, a draft of the etymological explanation of Achad Tarlang.

</td></tr><tr><td style="height: 231.359px;">Collection of Etymological Notes: Stems</td><td style="height: 231.359px;">1959-12</td><td style="height: 231.359px;">PE17/158</td><td style="height: 231.359px;">A list of several etymologies written in ball-point with the heading "Stems" on a sheet which Tolkien dated "Dec. 59" using the back of a printed memo for a college meeting on "Tuesday 21 June" of 1955.

The list includes √RIG- 'twine'; √WIRI 'weave'; √WAYA 'blow'; √LĀ-; √PHŌ/Ū; √PĂTH/PAS- 'smooth'; and √ȜĂN, YĂN 'extend'. The front of the memo also has four etymologies in the blank areas, one (√SRĀ, SRAGA 'awkward') in ball-point and three (√THAR- 'vigour', √PHEN- 'door' and √PAR- 'peel') written with a nib-pen, the latter presumably on a different occasion, but probably not long before or after the rest of the list.

</td></tr><tr><td style="height: 80.1875px;">Selection of recent notes on Quenyar especially those making or suggesting new elements of vocabulary</td><td style="height: 80.1875px;">1966</td><td style="height: 80.1875px;">PE17/17</td><td style="height: 80.1875px;"></td></tr><tr><td style="height: 63.3906px;">L. R. Etym. notes (1)</td><td style="height: 63.3906px;">1959/1965-06</td><td style="height: 63.3906px;">PE17/65

PE17/168-169

PE17/181

</td><td style="height: 63.3906px;"></td></tr><tr><td style="height: 29.7969px;">L. R. Etym. notes (2)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1965-06</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE17/65

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">after L. R. Etym. notes (1)

</td></tr><tr><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Silvan Folk, waybread and Galadriel</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">1967/1968

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">PE17/60

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">A typed sheet which was placed immediately following the discussion of √PHAN 'cover, screen, veil'.

</td></tr><tr><td style="height: 147.375px;">RGEO (draft)</td><td style="height: 147.375px;"></td><td style="height: 147.375px;">PE17/76

</td><td style="height: 147.375px;">This is apparently a preliminary draft of the explanation of the metre of *Namárie* that was included in "Notes and Translations", published in The Road Goes Ever On, A Song Cycle, 1967, pp. 60-1. The statement that there is an anapæst in line 3 shows that this draft post-dates the decision to change the word *vánier* to *avánier* in that line, one of the revisions of the poem to appear in the 2nd edition of The Lord ofthe Rings.

</td></tr><tr><td style="height: 399.328px;">Quenya Notes</td><td style="height: 399.328px;">1957-09/1957-10

</td><td style="height: 399.328px;">PE17/145

</td><td style="height: 399.328px;">A collection of papers, placed immediately following the Draft list of "Words, Phrases and Passages," the first sheet dated "Sep., Oct. 1957." Two of the other pages bear the date "Sep. 1957," while the notes on a half-sheet included with them are on the back of a letter dated 16 July 1957. Most of this collection is etymological notes listed by root, but there are also six pages of "Phonological notes" on the development of consonant clusters in Quenya and Sindarin.

The first group of longer etymologies includes √MAY 'make'; √AYA-N 'treat with awe'; √MAG; √MAN 'good'; √AS- 'warmth'; √AR 'beyond'; ADA; and √ANA/NA 'to(wards)'. A sheet with short etymologies has √STOL 'helmet'; √LOK- 'bend'; √PHAW- 'emit' ; √LAY-; √KEWE-; √SLOY-; √NEK­ 'deprive'; √TAN- 'indicate'; √TEN- 'direction'; √KOL- 'bear'; √NEN 'water'; √MOT- 'fen'; √LĬNĬ 'pool'; SEREK- 'blood'; and (U)RUI&gt; 'anger'. Other etymologies in the bundle are √SAT||SATAR 'faithful' ; √SRIT 'to complete a work or design'; √DEL; WAL- 'emotion' ; IN-I-D 'mind'; and a short list called "Lang. notes" with √GWAL- 'be stirred'; √WIS- 'alter'; and √RON- 'solid'.

</td></tr><tr><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Changes affecting 'Silmarillion' nomenclature</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">1959

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">PE17/43

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">A group of pages clipped together by Tolkien.</td></tr><tr><td style="height: 63.3906px;">Some linguistic notes on Galadriel's Song</td><td style="height: 63.3906px;">1955/1959~

</td><td style="height: 63.3906px;">PE17/61

PE17/67

PE17/75

</td><td style="height: 63.3906px;">**NGS**.

before *Quendi and Eldar*

</td></tr><tr><td style="height: 80.1875px;">Letter to W. R. Matthews</td><td style="height: 80.1875px;">13-06-1964/

15-06-1964

</td><td style="height: 80.1875px;">PE17/12, 136

</td><td style="height: 80.1875px;">This is from the carbon copy of a letter to Mr. W. R. Matthews (dated 13-15 June 1964), which Tolkien placed in the same file with the manuscript of "Words, Phrases and Passages."

</td></tr><tr><td style="height: 63.3906px;">For including in Quenya</td><td style="height: 63.3906px;">1964-07-16

</td><td style="height: 63.3906px;">PE17/77

PE17/114

PE17/156

</td><td style="height: 63.3906px;">These sheets are gathered with NGS. The first is dated July 16, 1964, and labelled "For including in Quenya."

</td></tr><tr><td style="height: 130.578px;">Draft letter to David Masson</td><td style="height: 130.578px;">1955

</td><td style="height: 130.578px;">PE17/40

</td><td style="height: 130.578px;">**Masson**.

An 8-page draft of a letter to Mr. David Masson, a librarian at the University of Leeds, with whom Tolkien corresponded in 1955 and later in 1968. The letter clearly dates from 1955, since Tolkien cites from the 1st edition text of Galadriel's Song.

</td></tr></tbody></table>

#### Parma Eldalamberon 18

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-text-date-source-com-7" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 8736.27px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 26.5793%;"></col><col style="width: 16.4482%;"></col><col style="width: 13.9452%;"></col><col style="width: 43.0274%;"></col></colgroup><thead><tr><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Text</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Date</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Source</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Comment</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Tengwesta Quenderinwa (1)</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">1937-09~/

1937-12~

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;"></td><td style="height: 46.5938px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Tengwesta Quenderinwa (2)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1950/1951

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">before Grey Annals

</td></tr></tbody></table>

#### Parma Eldalamberon 19

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-text-date-source-com-8" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 8736.27px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 26.5793%;"></col><col style="width: 16.4482%;"></col><col style="width: 13.9452%;"></col><col style="width: 43.0274%;"></col></colgroup><thead><tr><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Text</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Date</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Source</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Comment</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Outline of Phonetic Development</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">1937/1951?

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;"></td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">**OP1**.

</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Outline of Phonology (original)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1951/1952

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">**OP2**.

</td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Outline of Phonology (red emendations 1)</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">1951/1955~

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;"></td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">after *Outline of Phonology (original)*

</td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Outline of Phonology (green emendations)</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">1970

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;"></td><td style="height: 46.5938px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Outline of Phonology (red emendations 2)</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">1970/1973

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;"></td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">after *Outline of Phonology (green emendations)*

</td></tr></tbody></table>

#### Parma Eldalamberon 21

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-text-date-source-com-9" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 8736.27px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 26.5793%;"></col><col style="width: 16.4482%;"></col><col style="width: 13.9452%;"></col><col style="width: 43.0274%;"></col></colgroup><thead><tr><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Text</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Date</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Source</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Comment</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr style="height: 63.3906px;"><td style="height: 63.3906px;">Primitive Quendian Structure</td><td style="height: 63.3906px;">28-04-1936

</td><td style="height: 63.3906px;">PE21/55

</td><td style="height: 63.3906px;">This title was written as "PQuendian Structure" in the manuscript and above it to the right (also in ink) a date: "Apr. 28. 36."

</td></tr></tbody></table>

#### Parma Eldalamberon 22

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-text-date-source-com-10" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 7930.14px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 26.5793%;"></col><col style="width: 16.4482%;"></col><col style="width: 13.9452%;"></col><col style="width: 43.0274%;"></col></colgroup><thead><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Text</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Date</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Source</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Comment</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Common Eldarin Verbal Structure (1, original)</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">1945~/1948</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">  
</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Common Eldarin Verbal Structure (1, emendations)</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">1950~</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">  
</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Common Eldarin Verbal Structure (2, original)</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">1950/1951</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">  
</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">after: Common Eldarin Verbal Structure (1, emendations)</td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Common Eldarin Verbal Structure (2, marginal notes)</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">1950/1951</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">  
</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">after Common Eldarin Verbal Structure (2, original), before Grey Annals</td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Common Eldarin Verbal Structure (2, emendations)</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">1951/1953~</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">  
</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">after Grey Annals</td></tr><tr><td style="height: 46.5938px;">LVS 1: Some notes for re-ordering and fixing of Q</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">1969-04-06

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">PE22/147

VT49/28

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">after *LVS2*

</td></tr><tr><td style="height: 29.7969px;">LVS 2: Irregular verbs</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1969-01/1969-04

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"> </td></tr><tr><td style="height: 29.7969px;">LVS 3</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1969-01/1969-04

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr><td style="height: 46.5938px;">LVS 4: Eldarin</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">1969-03/1969-06

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;"></td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">after *LVS 1*

</td></tr><tr><td style="height: 46.5938px;">LVS 5: Have</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">1969-03/1969-06

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">PE22/151

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">after *LVS 1*

</td></tr><tr><td style="height: 46.5938px;">LVS 6: Notes on verb and treatment of -w- in Q. &amp; S.</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">1969-03/1969-06

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;"></td><td style="height: 46.5938px;"> </td></tr><tr><td style="height: 46.5938px;">LVS 7: Verbal adjectives</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">1969-03/1969-06

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">PE22/153

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">after *LVS 8*

</td></tr><tr><td style="height: 29.7969px;">LVS 8</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1969-03/1969-06

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr><td style="height: 29.7969px;">LVS 9</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1969-03/1969-06

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr><td style="height: 29.7969px;">LVS 10: Verbs</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1969-06/1969-09

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr><td style="height: 29.7969px;">LVS 11: Vocabulary notes</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1969-03/1969-06

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr><td style="height: 29.7969px;">LVS 12</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1969-06-05/1973

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr><td style="height: 80.1875px;">LVS 13: Question of the expression of Negation</td><td style="height: 80.1875px;">1969-09/1969-11

</td><td style="height: 80.1875px;">PE22/160

</td><td style="height: 80.1875px;">This is a typescript clipped together with the manuscript of *LVS 14* and enclosed in a newspaper dated **October 9, 1969**.

</td></tr><tr><td style="height: 29.7969px;">LVS 14: Will, shall and the 'future'</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1969-09/1969-11

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE22/165

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"> </td></tr><tr><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Quenya Verbal System</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1948/1949

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">**QVS**.

</td></tr></tbody></table>

#### Parma Eldalamberon 23

#### Other texts

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-text-date-source-com-11" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 8736.27px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 26.5793%;"></col><col style="width: 16.4482%;"></col><col style="width: 13.9452%;"></col><col style="width: 43.0274%;"></col></colgroup><thead><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Text</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Date</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Source</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Comment</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Eldarin Hands, Fingers &amp; Numerals (original)</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">1969-03/1969-09</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">  
</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Eldarin Hands, Fingers &amp; Numerals (revision 1)</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">1969-03/1969-09</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">  
</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">after Eldarin Hands, Fingers &amp; Numerals (original)</td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Eldarin Hands, Fingers &amp; Numerals (revision 2)</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">1969-03/1969-09</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">  
</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">after Eldarin Hands, Fingers &amp; Numerals (revision 1)</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">The Feanorian Alphabet (A)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1936/1945</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE22/9-41</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">The Feanorian Alphabet (A′)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1940/1945</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">PE22/42-53</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">after The Feanorian Alphabet (A)</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">The Feanorian Alphabet (B)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1940/1950</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">after The Feanorian Alphabet (A′)</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">The Feanorian Alphabet (C)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1940/1950</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">after The Feanorian Alphabet (B)</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Ambidexter Sentence (1)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1969-08</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">after Eldarin Hands, Fingers &amp; Numerals (revision 2)</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Ambidexter Sentence (2)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1969-08</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">after Ambidexter Sentence (1)</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Ambidexter Sentence (3)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1969-08</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">after Ambidexter Sentence (2)</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Ambidexter Sentence (4)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1969/1970</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">after Ambidexter Sentence (3)</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Ambidexter Sentence (5)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1969/1970</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">after Ambidexter Sentence (4)</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Ambidexter Sentence (6)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1969/1970</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">after Ambidexter Sentence (5)</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Ambidexter Sentence (7)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1969/1970</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">after Ambidexter Sentence (6)</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Prayers: Ataremma (1)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1950~/1952</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Prayers: Aia María (1)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1950~/1952</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">after Ataremma (1)</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Prayers: Ataremma (2)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1950~/1952</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">after Aia María (1)</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Prayers: Ataremma (3)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1950~/1952</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">after Ataremma (2)</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Prayers: Aia María (2)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1950~/1952</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">after Ataremma (3)</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Prayers: Ortírielyanna</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1950~/1952</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">after Aia María (2)</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Prayers: Litany of Loretto</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1950~/1952</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">after Ortírielyanna</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Prayers: Ataremma (4)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1950~/1952</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">after Litany of Loretto</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Prayers: Ataremma (5)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1955~/1959</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Prayers: Aia María (3)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1955~/1959</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">after Ataremma (5)</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Prayers: Ae Adar Nín</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1955~/1959</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">after Aia María (3)</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Prayers: Ataremma (6)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1955~/1959</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">after Ae Adar Nín</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Prayers: Aia María (4)</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1955~/1959</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">after Ataremma (6)</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Prayers: Alcar i Ataren</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1955~/1959</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">after Aia María (4)</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Variation D/L in Common Eldarin</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1969-03/1969-09

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">after Eldarin Hands, Fingers &amp; Numerals (revision 2)

</td></tr><tr style="height: 96.9844px;"><td style="height: 96.9844px;">Unnamed: Rough Notes</td><td style="height: 96.9844px;">1969-03/1969-09

</td><td style="height: 96.9844px;">VT47/4

</td><td style="height: 96.9844px;">Several pages of rough notes on finger-names and numerical stems.

before *Eldarin Hands, Fingers &amp; Numerals (original)*, acc. to VT47/26

</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Unnamed: Text on reflexives</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1969-09?/1970

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">VT49/15

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 113.781px;"><td style="height: 113.781px;">The Rivers and Beacon-hills of Gondor</td><td style="height: 113.781px;">1969-06/1969-09

</td><td style="height: 113.781px;"></td><td style="height: 113.781px;">This historical and etymological essay, titled only "Nomenclature" by its author, belongs with other, similar writings that Christopher Tolkien has dated to c. 1967-69 (XI1:293-94), including *Of Dwarves and Men*, *The Shibboleth of Feanor*, and *The History of Galadriel and Celeborn*.

</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Quendi and Eldar</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1959/1960

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Notes on Names</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1957/1959~

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">before *Quendi and Eldar*

</td></tr><tr style="height: 164.172px;"><td style="height: 164.172px;">Monosyllabics in C.E.</td><td style="height: 164.172px;">1969-03/1969-06

</td><td style="height: 164.172px;">VT47/35

</td><td style="height: 164.172px;">A single-page text, written on the verso of an Alien &amp; Unwin publication notice dated Jan.-Feb. 1968. This was not placed with HFN but seems to be working notes for the discussion of "old monosyllabic nouns" in HFN. Like the note on -ye 'and' on the recto of the same sheet, "Monosyllabics in C.E." was hastily jotted in ballpoint pen, and not all of it can be deciphered with certainty.

with *Eldarin Hands, Fingers &amp; Numerals (original)*

</td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Late Essay on Negation: Notes on translation of 'can, may', etc</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">1969-03~/

1969-06~

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;"></td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Koivienéni Sentence</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1937/1941

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Homophonic stems  
</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1969-04/1972

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">The Etymologies</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1936/1937-11

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">LR/341

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 96.9844px;"><td style="height: 96.9844px;">Linguistic Notes on BBC script: Hand Words (1)</td><td style="height: 96.9844px;">1969-03/1969-09

</td><td style="height: 96.9844px;">VT48/11

</td><td style="height: 96.9844px;">The linguistic notes found in association with *The Shibboleth of Feanor* and *The Problem of Ros* provide a brief account of the Quenya fractions 1-12.

after: *Eldarin Hands, Fingers &amp; Numerals (revision 1)*

</td></tr><tr style="height: 46.5938px;"><td style="height: 46.5938px;">Linguistic Notes on BBC script: Hand Words (2)</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">1969-03/1969-09

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">VT48/11

</td><td style="height: 46.5938px;">after: *Hand Words (1)*

</td></tr><tr style="height: 113.781px;"><td style="height: 113.781px;">Linguistic Notes on BBC script: Quenya Fractions</td><td style="height: 113.781px;">1968-11/1970

</td><td style="height: 113.781px;">VT47/18

</td><td style="height: 113.781px;">Found in association with *The Shibboleth of Feanor* and *The Problem of Ros* are several pages of linguistic notes, written primarily on pages from a script of the BBC radio adaptation of The Hobbit (aired in Sept.-Nov. 1968), and so from the same general time period as **HFN**.

</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Inscriptions: NEA</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 113.781px;"><td style="height: 113.781px;">Inscriptions: NLL</td><td style="height: 113.781px;">1969-09-13

</td><td style="height: 113.781px;"></td><td style="height: 113.781px;">The sheet immediately following NEA 2a bears another Quenya well-wishing from 1969, which Tolkien describes at the top of the sheet as an "Inscription (on stick-in label) with signature, sent to Dr. &amp; Mrs. Johnson, Dept. of Psychology, Univ. of B'ham. Sept. 13, 1969".

</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Merin Sentence</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;">1955/1959

</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 29.7969px;"><td style="height: 29.7969px;">Definitive Linguistic Notes</td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td><td style="height: 29.7969px;"></td></tr><tr style="height: 130.578px;"><td style="height: 130.578px;">Etymological Notes on the Ósanwe-kenta</td><td style="height: 130.578px;">1959/1960

</td><td style="height: 130.578px;">VT41/5

</td><td style="height: 130.578px;">Etymological notes, clearly associated with the c. 1959-60 essay *Ósanwe-kenta*, found separated from the essay among a bundle of papers. Beside their obvious association in content, they are located among papers that predominately date from the late 1950s, including, for example, a draft typescript fragment of the essay *Quendi and Eldar*, which also dates from c. 1959-60.

</td></tr></tbody></table>