Dating
| Text | Date | Source | Comment |
| The Gnomish Grammar | PE11/7-16 | GG. It was written and abandoned before work on the lexicon was completed. | |
| The Gnomish Lexicon (pencil) | PE11/17-75 |
GL. The earliest version in pencil, with some ink revisions, largely erased or struck through |
|
| The Gnomish Lexicon (ink) | 1917 | PE11/17-75 |
GL. The primary ink version in the notebook, apparently a fair copy of the earlier pencil entries. |
| The Gnomish Lexicon (crayon) | PE11/17-75 |
GL. The final state of the lexicon, with subsequent changes made in crayon and pencil. |
|
| The Qenya Phonology | PE12/3-28 | ||
| The Quenya Lexicon |
spring 1915/ end 1916 |
PE12/29-106 | QL. |
| Comparative in Eldarin | 1959-12/1962 | PE17/90 | |
| Comparative in Eldarin, with various etymological notes | 1959-12/1962 | PE17/90 | after: Comparative in Eldarin |
| Words published (1) | 1959-12/1960-05 | WP1. This list seems to be earlier than "Words, Phrases and Passages". | |
| Words published (2) | 1959-12/1960-05 | WP2. A list of Quenya words without names, which extends "as far as end of Vol. Il," according to Tolkien's annotation at the end of the list. This list seems to be earlier than "Words, Phrases and Passages". | |
| Words, Phrases and Passages in various tongues | 1959-12/1960-05 |
WPP. after: Words published |
|
| Common Eldarin Verbal Structure (1, original) | 1945~/1948 | ||
| Common Eldarin Verbal Structure (1, emendations) | 1950~ | ||
| Common Eldarin Verbal Structure (2, original) | 1950/1951 | after: Common Eldarin Verbal Structure (1, emendations) | |
| Common Eldarin Verbal Structure (2, marginal notes) | 1950/1951 | after Common Eldarin Verbal Structure (2, original), before Grey Annals | |
| Common Eldarin Verbal Structure (2, emendations) | 1951/1953~ | after Grey Annals | |
| Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals (original) | 1969-03/1969-09 | ||
| Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals (revision 1) | 1969-03/1969-09 | after Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals (original) | |
| Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals (revision 2) | 1969-03/1969-09 | after Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals (revision 1) | |
| The Feanorian Alphabet (A) | 1936/1945 | ||
| The Feanorian Alphabet (A′) | 1940/1945 | after The Feanorian Alphabet (A) | |
| The Feanorian Alphabet (B) | 1940/1950 | after The Feanorian Alphabet (A′) | |
| The Feanorian Alphabet (C) | 1940/1950 | after The Feanorian Alphabet (B) | |
| Ambidexter Sentence (1) | 1969-08 | after Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals (revision 2) | |
| Ambidexter Sentence (2) | 1969-08 | after Ambidexter Sentence (1) | |
| Ambidexter Sentence (3) | 1969-08 | after Ambidexter Sentence (2) | |
| Ambidexter Sentence (4) | 1969/1970 | after Ambidexter Sentence (3) | |
| Ambidexter Sentence (5) | 1969/1970 | after Ambidexter Sentence (4) | |
| Ambidexter Sentence (6) | 1969/1970 | after Ambidexter Sentence (5) | |
| Ambidexter Sentence (7) | 1969/1970 | after Ambidexter Sentence (6) | |
| Prayers: Ataremma (1) | 1950~/1952 | ||
| Prayers: Aia María (1) | 1950~/1952 | after Ataremma (1) | |
| Prayers: Ataremma (2) | 1950~/1952 | after Aia María (1) | |
| Prayers: Ataremma (3) | 1950~/1952 | after Ataremma (2) | |
| Prayers: Aia María (2) | 1950~/1952 | after Ataremma (3) | |
| Prayers: Ortírielyanna | 1950~/1952 | after Aia María (2) | |
| Prayers: Litany of Loretto | 1950~/1952 | after Ortírielyanna | |
| Prayers: Ataremma (4) | 1950~/1952 | after Litany of Loretto | |
| Prayers: Ataremma (5) | 1955~/1959 | ||
| Prayers: Aia María (3) | 1955~/1959 | after Ataremma (5) | |
| Prayers: Ae Adar Nín | 1955~/1959 | after Aia María (3) | |
| Prayers: Ataremma (6) | 1955~/1959 | after Ae Adar Nín | |
| Prayers: Aia María (4) | 1955~/1959 | after Ataremma (6) | |
| Prayers: Alcar i Ataren | 1955~/1959 | after Aia María (4) | |
| Collection of Etymological Notes: Beautiful | 1959-12/1960 | PE17/150 |
A group of etymologies under the heading "Beautiful" on a pair of sheets that Tolkien pinned together, and placed with a group of loose sheets probably connected with the essay Quendi and Eldar.
with Words Published (1) before Words, Phrases and assages in various tongues |
| Collection of Etymological Notes: Stems for 'flower' and 'snow' | 1959-12/1960 |
PE17/160 PE17/153 PE17/146 |
These etymological notes are on two sheets pinned together by Tolkien, which contain notes on roots whose derivatives have to do with flowers, colors and growth. The sheets were placed between the "Beautiful" group of etymologies and the "Definitive Linguistic notes".
after Collection of Etymological Notes: Beautiful |
| Collection of Etymological Notes: Dwarf | 1959 | PE17/45 |
This note is on the back of a list of prefixes |
| Collection of Etymological Notes: Prefixes | 1959 | PE17/167 |
These notes are on the back of the page with the note on Dwarf |
| Collection of Etymological Notes: (Neck) | 1959-12/1962 | PE17/146 |
This note is on the back of the earlier of two notes on the Comparative in Eldarin, a draft of the etymological explanation of Achad Tarlang. |
| Collection of Etymological Notes: Stems | 1959-12 | PE17/158 |
A list of several etymologies written in ball-point with the heading "Stems" on a sheet which Tolkien dated "Dec. 59" using the back of a printed memo for a college meeting on "Tuesday 21 June" of 1955.
The list includes √RIG- 'twine'; √WIRI 'weave'; √WAYA 'blow'; √LĀ-; √PHŌ/Ū; √PĂTH/PAS- 'smooth'; and √ȜĂN, YĂN 'extend'. The front of the memo also has four etymologies in the blank areas, one (√SRĀ, SRAGA 'awkward') in ball-point and three (√THAR- 'vigour', √PHEN- 'door' and √PAR- 'peel') written with a nib-pen, the latter presumably on a different occasion, but probably not long before or after the rest of the list. |
| Selection of recent notes on Quenyar especially those making or suggesting new elements of vocabulary | 1966 | PE17/17 |
|
| L. R. Etym. notes (1) | 1959/1965-06 |
PE17/65 PE17/168-169 PE17/181 |
|
| L. R. Etym. notes (2) | 1965-06 |
PE17/65 |
after L. R. Etym. notes (1) |
| Tengwesta Quenderinwa (1) |
1937-09~/ 1937-12~ |
|
|
| Tengwesta Quenderinwa (2) |
1950/1951 |
|
before Grey Annals |
| Variation D/L in Common Eldarin |
1969-03/1969-09 |
|
after Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals (revision 2) |
| Unnamed: Rough Notes |
1969-03/1969-09 |
VT47/4 |
Several pages of rough notes on finger-names and numerical stems.
before Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals (original), acc. to VT47/26 |
| Unnamed: Text on reflexives |
1969-09?/1970 |
VT49/15 |
|
| Silvan Folk, waybread and Galadriel |
1967/1968 |
PE17/60 |
A typed sheet which was placed immediately following the discussion of √PHAN 'cover, screen, veil'. |
| RGEO (draft) |
|
PE17/76 |
This is apparently a preliminary draft of the explanation of the metre of Namárie that was included in "Notes and Translations", published in The Road Goes Ever On, A Song Cycle, 1967, pp. 60-1. The statement that there is an anapæst in line 3 shows that this draft post-dates the decision to change the word vánier to avánier in that line, one of the revisions of the poem to appear in the 2nd edition of The Lord ofthe Rings. |
| The Rivers and Beacon-hills of Gondor |
1969-06/1969-09 |
|
This historical and etymological essay, titled only "Nomenclature" by its author, belongs with other, similar writings that Christopher Tolkien has dated to c. 1967-69 (XI1:293-94), including Of Dwarves and Men, The Shibboleth of Feanor, and The History of Galadriel and Celeborn. |
| Quenya Verbal System |
1948/1949 |
|
QVS. |
| Quenya Notes |
1957-09/1957-10 |
PE17/145 |
A collection of papers, placed immediately following the Draft list of "Words, Phrases and Passages," the first sheet dated "Sep., Oct. 1957." Two of the other pages bear the date "Sep. 1957," while the notes on a half-sheet included with them are on the back of a letter dated 16 July 1957. Most of this collection is etymological notes listed by root, but there are also six pages of "Phonological notes" on the development of consonant clusters in Quenya and Sindarin.
The first group of longer etymologies includes √MAY 'make'; √AYA-N 'treat with awe'; √MAG; √MAN 'good'; √AS- 'warmth'; √AR 'beyond'; ADA; and √ANA/NA 'to(wards)'. A sheet with short etymologies has √STOL 'helmet'; √LOK- 'bend'; √PHAW- 'emit' ; √LAY-; √KEWE-; √SLOY-; √NEK 'deprive'; √TAN- 'indicate'; √TEN- 'direction'; √KOL- 'bear'; √NEN 'water'; √MOT- 'fen'; √LĬNĬ 'pool'; SEREK- 'blood'; and (U)RUI> 'anger'. Other etymologies in the bundle are √SAT||SATAR 'faithful' ; √SRIT 'to complete a work or design'; √DEL; WAL- 'emotion' ; IN-I-D 'mind'; and a short list called "Lang. notes" with √GWAL- 'be stirred'; √WIS- 'alter'; and √RON- 'solid'. |
| Quendi and Eldar |
1959/1960 |
|
|
| Outline of Phonetic Development |
1937/1951? |
|
OP1. |
| Outline of Phonology (original) |
1951/1952 |
|
OP2. |
| Outline of Phonology (red emendations 1) |
1951/1955~ |
|
after Outline of Phonology (original) |
| Outline of Phonology (green emendations) |
1970 |
|
|
| Outline of Phonology (red emendations 2) |
1970/1973 |
|
after Outline of Phonology (green emendations) |
| Notes on Names |
1957/1959~ |
|
before Quendi and Eldar |
| Some linguistic notes on Galadriel's Song |
1955/1959~ |
PE17/61 PE17/67 PE17/75 |
NGS. before Quendi and Eldar |
| Monosyllabics in C.E. |
1969-03/1969-06 |
VT47/35 |
A single-page text, written on the verso of an Alien & Unwin publication notice dated Jan.-Feb. 1968. This was not placed with HFN but seems to be working notes for the discussion of "old monosyllabic nouns" in HFN. Like the note on -ye 'and' on the recto of the same sheet, "Monosyllabics in C.E." was hastily jotted in ballpoint pen, and not all of it can be deciphered with certainty.
with Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals (original) |
| Draft letter to David Masson |
1955 |
PE17/40 |
Masson.
An 8-page draft of a letter to Mr. David Masson, a librarian at the University of Leeds, with whom Tolkien corresponded in 1955 and later in 1968. The letter clearly dates from 1955, since Tolkien cites from the 1st edition text of Galadriel's Song. |
| LVS 1: Some notes for re-ordering and fixing of Q |
1969-04-06 |
PE22/147 VT49/28 |
after LVS2 |
| LVS 2: Irregular verbs |
1969-01/1969-04 |
|
|
| LVS 3 |
1969-01/1969-04 |
|
|
| LVS 4: Eldarin |
1969-03/1969-06 |
|
after LVS 1
|
| LVS 5: Have |
1969-03/1969-06 |
PE22/151 |
after LVS 1
|
| LVS 6: Notes on verb and treatment of -w- in Q. & S. |
1969-03/1969-06 |
|
|
| LVS 7: Verbal adjectives |
1969-03/1969-06 |
PE22/153 |
after LVS 8
|
| LVS 8 |
1969-03/1969-06 |
|
|
| LVS 9 |
1969-03/1969-06 |
|
|
| LVS 10: Verbs |
1969-06/1969-09 |
|
|
| LVS 11: Vocabulary notes |
1969-03/1969-06 |
|
|
| LVS 12 |
1969-06-05/1973 |
|
|
| LVS 13: Question of the expression of Negation |
1969-09/1969-11 |
PE22/160 |
This is a typescript clipped together with the manuscript of LVS 14 and enclosed in a newspaper dated October 9, 1969.
|
| LVS 14: Will, shall and the 'future' |
1969-09/1969-11 |
PE22/165 |
|
| Late Essay on Negation: Notes on translation of 'can, may', etc |
1969-03~/ 1969-06~ |
|
|
| Koivienéni Sentence |
1937/1941 |
|
|
| Homophonic stems |
1969-04/1972 |
|
|
| The Etymologies |
1936/1937-11 |
LR/341 |
|
| Changes affecting 'Silmarillion' nomenclature |
1959 |
PE17/43 |
A group of pages clipped together by Tolkien. |
| Linguistic Notes on BBC script: Hand Words (1) |
1969-03/1969-09 |
VT48/11 |
The linguistic notes found in association with The Shibboleth of Feanor and The Problem of Ros provide a brief account of the Quenya fractions 1-12.
after: Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals (revision 1) |
| Linguistic Notes on BBC script: Hand Words (2) |
1969-03/1969-09 |
VT48/11 |
after: Hand Words (1) |
| Linguistic Notes on BBC script: Quenya Fractions |
1968-11/1970 |
VT47/18 |
Found in association with The Shibboleth of Feanor and The Problem of Ros are several pages of linguistic notes, written primarily on pages from a script of the BBC radio adaptation of The Hobbit (aired in Sept.-Nov. 1968), and so from the same general time period as HFN. |
| Inscriptions: NEA |
|
|
|
| Inscriptions: NLL |
13-09-1969 |
|
The sheet immediately following NEA 2a bears another Quenya well-wishing from 1969, which Tolkien describes at the top of the sheet as an "Inscription (on stick-in label) with signature, sent to Dr. & Mrs. Johnson, Dept. of Psychology, Univ. of B'ham. Sept. 13, 1969". |
| Primitive Quendian Structure |
28-04-1936 |
PE21/55 |
This title was written as "PQuendian Structure" in the manuscript and above it to the right (also in ink) a date: "Apr. 28. 36." |
| Merin Sentence |
1955/1959 |
|
|
| Letter to W. R. Matthews |
13-06-1964/ 15-06-1964 |
PE17/12, 136 |
This is from the carbon copy of a letter to Mr. W. R. Matthews (dated 13-15 June 1964), which Tolkien placed in the same file with the manuscript of "Words, Phrases and Passages." |
| For including in Quenya |
1964-07-16 |
PE17/77 PE17/114 PE17/156 |
These sheets are gathered with NGS. The first is dated July 16, 1964, and labelled "For including in Quenya." |
| Definitive Linguistic Notes |
|
|
|
| Etymological Notes on the Ósanwe-kenta |
1959/1960 |
VT41/5 |
Etymological notes, clearly associated with the c. 1959-60 essay Ósanwe-kenta, found separated from the essay among a bundle of papers. Beside their obvious association in content, they are located among papers that predominately date from the late 1950s, including, for example, a draft typescript fragment of the essay Quendi and Eldar, which also dates from c. 1959-60. |
PE13/93-96
PE13/97
PE13/99
PE13/101-105
ONL.
The Gnomish Lexicon SlipsPE13/108-118
PE13/120-132
PE13/136-156
ENF.
Noldorin DictionaryPE13/158-165
PE14/9-10
PE14/12-15
PE14/21-22
PE14/23
PE14/28-34
1923
PE14/41-59
EQG.
Early Qenya PhonologyPE14/60-70
PE14/71-86
PE14/98-101
PE14/103-104
PE14/106-110
PE14/112-113
PE14/114-115
PE14/117
PE14/119
PE14/120-121
PE14/124
PE14/126-127
PE14/129
PE14/131-132
PE14/133