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Dating

Parma Eldalamberon 11

Text Date Source Comment
GG: The Gnomish Grammar
PE11/7-16 GG. It was written and abandoned before work on the lexicon was completed.
GL: The Gnomish Lexicon (pencil)
PE11/17-75

GL. The earliest version in pencil, with some ink revisions, largely erased or struck through

GL: The Gnomish Lexicon (ink) 1917 PE11/17-75

GLThe primary ink version in the notebook, apparently a fair copy of the earlier pencil entries.

GL: The Gnomish Lexicon (crayon)
PE11/17-75

GL. The final state of the lexicon, with subsequent changes made in crayon and pencil.

Parma Eldalamberon 12

Text Date Source Comment
The Qenya Phonology
PE12/3-28
QL: The Quenya Lexicon

1915-21/

1916-24

PE12/29-106 Manwe, Melko, Orome, Ulmo: after PME.
QLPME: Poetic and Mythologic Words of Eldarissa

1916/1918

PE12/29-106

after: QL, The Fall of Gondolin

before: the Tuor (B)


Tolkien Manuscript S1/XII, "Notebook B, Being Names to Book of Lost Tales". 

Parma Eldalamberon 13

Text Date Source Comment
Heraldic Devices of Tol Erethrin (1st)


1916-1917?

PE13/93-94

in the Lost Tales notebooks. The first device is labelled Taurobel, which Christopher Tolkien identifies as Great Haywood in Staffordshire, where Tolkien and Edith lived for a while in 1916 to 1917.

Heraldic Devices of Tol Erethrin (2nd)

1913-1916?

PE13/95

in the Lost Tales notebooks. The second device is labelled Cortirion, i.e. Kortirion, which Tolkien identifies with Warwick, where Edith lived from 1913 until their marriage in March 1916, and where Tolkien visited her from Oxford.  

Heraldic Devices of Tol Erethrin (3rd)

1913?

PE13/96

in the Lost Tales notebooksnotebooks. The linked rings suggest this refers to Tolkien's reunion with Edith Bratt on January 8, 1913. 

Goldogrin Pronominal Prefixes


PE13/97

It appears on a narrow strip of paper remaining in the notebook "Lost Tales E'' (Bodleian Library, Oxford, Tolkien MS S1/VI (Lost Tales E), folio 54v.) after a page had been tom out. The full page appears to have contained material on the Goldogrin verb, for the remaining strip bears a list of pronominal prefixes like those employed with verbs cited in the Gnomish Lexicon.

Early Chart of Names


~1915/1918

PE13/99

before: PME: F, H, E, A, and R-Y

with: QL

Tolkien Manuscript S1/XII, "Notebook B, Being Names to Book of Lost Tales".

ONL: The Official Name List


PE13/101-105

ONLafter.: PME

GLS: The Gnomish Lexicon Slips


1918-11/1920-06

PE13/108-118

in the Gnomish Lexicon notebook. 

ENG: Early Noldorin Grammar


PE13/120-132


ENF: Noldorin Word-lists


PE13/136-156

ENF.These documents belong to the period of the writing of the alliterative Lay of the Children of Húrin, while Tolkien was at Leeds. 

ENF 6 (original)



before: ENG?

ENF 7 (pencil)



after: ENF 6

ENF 3 & 4 (typed)



after: ENF 7

ENF 5 (handwritten)



after: ENF 3 & 4

ENF 8 (typed)



before: ENG, ENF 6, ENF 3 & 4

ENF 10 (typed)



after: ENF 8

ENF 11




ENF 12



after: ENF 10

ENF 13 (typed)




ENF: Noldorin Dictionary


PE13/158-165

 

Parma Eldalamberon 14

Text Date Source Comment
The Creatures of the Earth

1918/1920

PE14/9-10

after: GL, GG

with: The Coming of the Valar

The Names of the Valar


PE14/12-15


Otsan and Kainendan


PE14/21-22


Matar and Tulir


PE14/23


The Qenya Verb Forms


PE14/28-34


Early Qenya Grammar in Manuscript

1923

PE14/41-59

EQG.

Early Qenya Phonology


PE14/60-70


Early Qenya Grammar in Typescript


PE14/71-86


V1: Description of "Valmaric (A)"


PE14/98-101


V2: Description of "Valmaric (B)"


PE14/103-104


V3: Description of "Qenya Writing"


PE14/106-110


V4: Untitled Table


PE14/112-113


V5: Description of "Qenyatic: Special Eldarin Usage (Archaic)"


PE14/114-115


V6: List of "Parts of the Body"


PE14/117


V7: Table of "Valmaric Writing: (1) Old Form"


PE14/119


V8: "Beowulf in Qenyatic" and Lord's Prayer Excerpt


PE14/120-121


V9: Title of "The Book of Scripts"


PE14/124


V10: Untitled Table


PE14/126-127


V11: Untitled Table


PE14/129


V12: Untitled Table


PE14/131-132


V13: Untitled Table


PE14/133


Parma Eldalamberon 15

Text Date Source Comment
Names and Required Alterations


PE15/7-18


Text I


PE15/12


Text II


PE15/13


Text III


PE15/14


Text IV


PE15/14


Text V


PE15/15


Text VI


PE15/15


Text VII


PE15/15-16


Text VIII


PE15/16


Text IX


PE15/16-17


Text X


PE15/17


Text XI


PE15/18


Text XII


PE15/18


Name-list to The Fall of Gondolin


PE15/20-28

NFG.

Unnamed list


PE15/29


Sí Qente Feanor


PE15/32


Early Qenya Pronouns


PE15/41-58


Table A


PE15/44


Table B


PE15/47


Table C


PE15/50


Table D


PE15/52


Table E


PE15/53


Table F


PE15/54


Table G


PE15/54


Table H


PE15/57


Index of Names for The Lay of the Children of Húrin


PE15/61-64


English-Qenya Dictionary


PE15/67-80

EQD.

Addendum to The Alphabet of Rúmil and The Valmaric Script


PE15/85-88


 


PE15/86

RV1a.

 


PE15/88

RV1b.

Early Runic Documents


PE15/89-121


Enʒlaʒesíþ


PE15/94-97

ER1.
Tables of New English and Normalized Old English Runes


PE15/102-104

ER2.
Table of "Waldemars Runen" and Gothic and Old English Letters


PE15/106

ER3.
Table of "Gnomic Letters"


PE15/108-109

ER4.
Table of "Gondolinic Runes"


PE15/111

ER5.
Table of "Gondolinic Runes" (Script Variety)


PE15/112

ER6.
Table of "Runic" with Beowulfand Wanderer Excerpts
PE15/114-116 ER7.
Table of Runes with Modern English Names
PE15/120 ER8.

Parma Eldalamberon 16

Text Date Source Comment
Description of "Qenyatic" with Narqelion Excerpt
PE16/14-16 PF1
Narqelion Doodles
PE16/18 PF2
Untitled Table
PE16/20-21 PF3
Table of "Qenya Simplex"
PE16/22 PF4
Table of "Falassin" with Doodles
PE16/24-25 PF5
Table of "Falassin 2"
PE16/27-29 PF6
Table of "Falassin" with Doodles
PE16/30-31 PF7
Untitled Table
PE16/33 PF8
Untitled Table with Doodles
PE16/34 PF9
Narqelion Excerpts with Fragmentary Table
PE16/36 PF10
Doodles and Aeneid Excerpts
PE16/38 PF11
Description of "Noriac"
PE16/40-42 PF12
Description of "Banyaric (English)"
PE16/43-44 PF13
Description of "English Sinyatic"
PE16/45-47 PF14
Samples of "Banyaric," "Sinyatic," and "Noriac"
PE16/48 PF15
Untitled Table of a Banyaric-Type Alphabet
PE16/50-51 PF16
Oilima Markirya
PE16/56 OM1a
Oilima Markirya
PE16/57 OM1b
Oilima Markirya
PE16/60 OM1c
Oilima Markirya
PE16/62 OM1d
Oilima Markirya
PE16/68 LA1a
Oilima Markirya
PE16/69 LA2a
Oilima Markirya
PE16/70 LA2b
Oilima Markirya
PE16/71 LA2c
Oilima Markirya
PE16/72 OM1e
Oilima Markirya
PE16/74-75 OM1f
Oilima Markirya
PE16/77 OM1g
Oilima Markirya
PE16/80  
Variant Readings of Version OM2a
PE16/81  
Nieninqe
PE16/90 N1a
Nieninqe
PE16/92 N1b
Variant Readings of Version N1c
PE16/95  
Nieninqe
PE16/96 N2
Earendel
PE16/100 E1a
Earendel
PE16/104 E1b
Qenya Declensions (Version 1)
PE16/111  
Qenya Declensions (Version 2)
PE16/112  
Qenya Declensions (Version 3)
PE16/113-115  
Qenya Conjugations (Version 1)
PE16/124  
Qenya Conjugations (Version 2)
PE16/125-126  
Qenya Conjugations (Version 3)
PE16/127-128  
Qenya Word-lists
PE16/132-148

Parma Eldalamberon 17

Text Date Source Comment
Comparative in Eldarin 1959-12/1962 PE17/90
Comparative in Eldarin, with various etymological notes 1959-12/1962 PE17/90 after: Comparative in Eldarin
Words published (1) 1959-12/1960-05
WP1. This list seems to be earlier than "Words, Phrases and Passages".
Words published (2) 1959-12/1960-05
WP2. A list of Quenya words without names, which extends "as far as end of Vol. Il," according to Tolkien's annotation at the end of the list. This list seems to be earlier than "Words, Phrases and Passages".
Words, Phrases and Passages in various tongues 1959-12/1960-05

WPP.

after: Words published

Collection of Etymological Notes: Beautiful 1959-12/1960 PE17/150

A group of etymologies under the heading "Beautiful" on a pair of sheets that Tolkien pinned together, and placed with a group of loose sheets probably connected with the essay Quendi and Eldar.

 

with Words Published (1)

before Words, Phrases and  assages in various tongues

Collection of Etymological Notes: Stems for 'flower' and 'snow' 1959-12/1960

PE17/160

PE17/153

PE17/146

These etymological notes are on two sheets pinned together by Tolkien, which contain notes on roots whose derivatives have to do with flowers, colors and growth. The sheets were placed between the "Beautiful" group of etymologies and the "Definitive Linguistic notes".

 

after Collection of Etymological Notes: Beautiful

Collection of Etymological Notes: Dwarf 1959 PE17/45

This note is on the back of a list of prefixes
meaning 'back' and was placed immediately following the list of roots dated "Dec. 59". 

Collection of Etymological Notes: Prefixes 1959 PE17/167

These notes are on the back of the page with the note on Dwarf

Collection of Etymological Notes: (Neck) 1959-12/1962 PE17/146

This note is on the back of the earlier of two notes on the Comparative in Eldarin, a draft of the etymological explanation of Achad Tarlang.

Collection of Etymological Notes: Stems 1959-12 PE17/158

A list of several etymologies written in ball-point with the heading "Stems" on a sheet which Tolkien dated "Dec. 59" using the back of a printed memo for a college meeting on "Tuesday 21 June" of 1955.

 

The list includes √RIG- 'twine'; √WIRI 'weave'; √WAYA 'blow'; √LĀ-; √PHŌ/Ū; √PĂTH/PAS- 'smooth'; and √ȜĂN, YĂN 'extend'. The front of the memo also has four etymologies in the blank areas, one (√SRĀ, SRAGA 'awkward') in ball-point and three (√THAR- 'vigour', √PHEN- 'door' and √PAR- 'peel') written with a nib-pen, the latter presumably on a different occasion, but probably not long before or after the rest of the list.

Selection of recent notes on Quenyar especially those making or suggesting new elements of vocabulary 1966 PE17/17


L. R. Etym. notes (1) 1959/1965-06

PE17/65

PE17/168-169

PE17/181


L. R. Etym. notes (2) 1965-06

PE17/65

after L. R. Etym. notes (1)

Silvan Folk, waybread and Galadriel

1967/1968

PE17/60

A typed sheet which was placed immediately following the discussion of √PHAN 'cover, screen, veil'.

RGEO (draft)


PE17/76

This is apparently a preliminary draft of the explanation of the metre of Namárie that was included in "Notes and Translations", published in The Road Goes Ever On, A Song Cycle, 1967, pp. 60-1. The statement that there is an anapæst in line 3 shows that this draft post-dates the decision to change the word vánier to avánier in that line, one of the revisions of the poem to appear in the 2nd edition of The Lord ofthe Rings.

Quenya Notes

1957-09/1957-10

PE17/145

A collection of papers, placed immediately following the Draft list of "Words, Phrases and Passages," the first sheet dated "Sep., Oct. 1957." Two of the other pages bear the date "Sep. 1957," while the notes on a half-sheet included with them are on the back of a letter dated 16 July 1957. Most of this collection is etymological notes listed by root, but there are also six pages of "Phonological notes" on the development of consonant clusters in Quenya and Sindarin.

 

The first group of longer etymologies includes √MAY 'make'; √AYA-N 'treat with awe'; √MAG; √MAN 'good'; √AS- 'warmth'; √AR 'beyond'; ADA; and √ANA/NA 'to(wards)'. A sheet with short etymologies has √STOL 'helmet'; √LOK- 'bend'; √PHAW- 'emit' ; √LAY-; √KEWE-; √SLOY-; √NEK­ 'deprive'; √TAN- 'indicate'; √TEN- 'direction'; √KOL- 'bear'; √NEN 'water'; √MOT- 'fen'; √LĬNĬ 'pool'; SEREK- 'blood'; and (U)RUI> 'anger'. Other etymologies in the bundle are √SAT||SATAR 'faithful' ; √SRIT 'to complete a work or design'; √DEL; WAL- 'emotion' ; IN-I-D 'mind'; and a short list called "Lang. notes" with √GWAL- 'be stirred'; √WIS- 'alter'; and √RON- 'solid'.

Changes affecting 'Silmarillion' nomenclature

1959

PE17/43

A group of pages clipped together by Tolkien.
Some linguistic notes on Galadriel's Song

1955/1959~

PE17/61

PE17/67

PE17/75

NGS.

before Quendi and Eldar

Letter to W. R. Matthews

13-06-1964/

15-06-1964

PE17/12, 136

This is from the carbon copy of a letter to Mr. W. R. Matthews (dated 13-15 June 1964), which Tolkien placed in the same file with the manuscript of "Words, Phrases and Passages."

For including in Quenya

1964-07-16

PE17/77

PE17/114

PE17/156

These sheets are gathered with NGS. The first is dated July 16, 1964, and labelled "For including in Quenya."

Draft letter to David Masson

1955

PE17/40

Masson.

 

An 8-page draft of a letter to Mr. David Masson, a librarian at the University of Leeds, with whom Tolkien corresponded in 1955 and later in 1968. The letter clearly dates  from 1955, since Tolkien cites from the 1st edition text of Galadriel's Song.

Parma Eldalamberon 18

Text Date Source Comment
Tengwesta Quenderinwa (1)

1937-09~/

1937-12~



Tengwesta Quenderinwa (2)

1950/1951


before Grey Annals

Parma Eldalamberon 19

Text Date Source Comment
Outline of Phonetic Development

1937/1951?


OP1.

Outline of Phonology (original)

1951/1952


OP2.

Outline of Phonology (red emendations 1)

1951/1955~


after Outline of Phonology (original)

Outline of Phonology (green emendations)

1970



Outline of Phonology (red emendations 2)

1970/1973


after Outline of Phonology (green emendations)

Parma Eldalamberon 21

Text Date Source Comment
Primitive Quendian Structure

28-04-1936

PE21/55

This title was written as "PQuendian Structure" in the manuscript and above it to the right (also in ink) a date: "Apr. 28. 36."

Parma Eldalamberon 22

Text Date Source Comment
Common Eldarin Verbal Structure (1, original) 1945~/1948

Common Eldarin Verbal Structure (1, emendations) 1950~

Common Eldarin Verbal Structure (2, original) 1950/1951
after: Common Eldarin Verbal Structure (1, emendations)
Common Eldarin Verbal Structure (2, marginal notes) 1950/1951
after Common Eldarin Verbal Structure (2, original), before Grey Annals
Common Eldarin Verbal Structure (2, emendations) 1951/1953~
after Grey Annals
LVS 1: Some notes for re-ordering and fixing of Q

1969-04-06

PE22/147

VT49/28

after LVS2

LVS 2: Irregular verbs

1969-01/1969-04


 
LVS 3

1969-01/1969-04


 

LVS 4: Eldarin

1969-03/1969-06


after LVS 1

 

LVS 5: Have

1969-03/1969-06

PE22/151

after LVS 1

 

LVS 6: Notes on verb and treatment of -w- in Q. & S.

1969-03/1969-06


 
LVS 7: Verbal adjectives

1969-03/1969-06

PE22/153

after LVS 8

 

LVS 8

1969-03/1969-06


 

LVS 9

1969-03/1969-06


 

LVS 10: Verbs

1969-06/1969-09


 

LVS 11: Vocabulary notes

1969-03/1969-06


 

LVS 12

1969-06-05/1973


 

LVS 13: Question of the expression of Negation

1969-09/1969-11

PE22/160

This is a typescript clipped together with the manuscript of LVS 14 and enclosed in a newspaper dated October 9, 1969.

 

LVS 14: Will, shall and the 'future'

1969-09/1969-11

PE22/165

 
Quenya Verbal System

1948/1949


QVS.

Parma Eldalamberon 23

Other texts

Text Date Source Comment
Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals (original) 1969-03/1969-09

Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals (revision 1) 1969-03/1969-09
after Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals (original)
Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals (revision 2) 1969-03/1969-09
after Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals (revision 1)
The Feanorian Alphabet (A) 1936/1945 PE22/9-41
The Feanorian Alphabet (A′) 1940/1945 PE22/42-53 after The Feanorian Alphabet (A)
The Feanorian Alphabet (B) 1940/1950
after The Feanorian Alphabet (A′)
The Feanorian Alphabet (C) 1940/1950
after The Feanorian Alphabet (B)
Ambidexter Sentence (1) 1969-08
after Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals (revision 2)
Ambidexter Sentence (2) 1969-08
after Ambidexter Sentence (1)
Ambidexter Sentence (3) 1969-08
after Ambidexter Sentence (2)
Ambidexter Sentence (4) 1969/1970
after Ambidexter Sentence (3)
Ambidexter Sentence (5) 1969/1970
after Ambidexter Sentence (4)
Ambidexter Sentence (6) 1969/1970
after Ambidexter Sentence (5)
Ambidexter Sentence (7) 1969/1970
after Ambidexter Sentence (6)
Prayers: Ataremma (1) 1950~/1952

Prayers: Aia María (1) 1950~/1952
after Ataremma (1)
Prayers: Ataremma (2) 1950~/1952
after Aia María (1)
Prayers: Ataremma (3) 1950~/1952
after Ataremma (2)
Prayers: Aia María (2) 1950~/1952
after Ataremma (3)
Prayers: Ortírielyanna 1950~/1952
after Aia María (2)
Prayers: Litany of Loretto 1950~/1952
after Ortírielyanna
Prayers: Ataremma (4) 1950~/1952
after Litany of Loretto
Prayers: Ataremma (5) 1955~/1959

Prayers: Aia María (3) 1955~/1959
after Ataremma (5)
Prayers: Ae Adar Nín 1955~/1959
after Aia María (3)
Prayers: Ataremma (6) 1955~/1959
after Ae Adar Nín
Prayers: Aia María (4) 1955~/1959
after Ataremma (6)
Prayers: Alcar i Ataren 1955~/1959
after Aia María (4)
Variation D/L in Common Eldarin

1969-03/1969-09


after Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals (revision 2)

Unnamed: Rough Notes

1969-03/1969-09

VT47/4

Several pages of rough notes on finger-names and numerical stems.

 

before Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals (original), acc. to VT47/26

Unnamed: Text on reflexives

1969-09?/1970

VT49/15


The Rivers and Beacon-hills of Gondor

1969-06/1969-09


This historical and etymological essay, titled only "Nomenclature" by its author, belongs with other, similar writings that Christopher Tolkien has dated to c. 1967-69 (XI1:293-94), including Of Dwarves and Men, The Shibboleth of Feanor, and The History of Galadriel and Celeborn.

Quendi and Eldar

1959/1960



Notes on Names

1957/1959~


before Quendi and Eldar

Monosyllabics in C.E.

1969-03/1969-06

VT47/35

A single-page text, written on the verso of an Alien & Unwin publication notice dated Jan.-Feb. 1968. This was not placed with HFN but seems to be working notes for the discussion of "old monosyllabic nouns" in HFN. Like the note on -ye 'and' on the recto of the same sheet, "Monosyllabics in C.E." was hastily jotted in ballpoint pen, and not all of it can be deciphered with certainty.

 

with Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals (original)

Late Essay on Negation: Notes on translation of 'can, may', etc

1969-03~/

1969-06~



Koivienéni Sentence

1937/1941



Homophonic stems

1969-04/1972



The Etymologies

1936/1937-11

LR/341


Linguistic Notes on BBC script: Hand Words (1)

1969-03/1969-09

VT48/11

The linguistic notes found in association with The Shibboleth of Feanor and The Problem of Ros provide a brief account of the Quenya fractions 1-12.

 

after: Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals (revision 1)

Linguistic Notes on BBC script: Hand Words (2)

1969-03/1969-09

VT48/11

after: Hand Words (1)

Linguistic Notes on BBC script: Quenya Fractions

1968-11/1970

VT47/18

Found in association with The Shibboleth of Feanor and The Problem of Ros are several pages of linguistic notes, written primarily on pages from a script of the BBC radio adaptation of The Hobbit (aired in Sept.-Nov. 1968), and so from the same general time period as HFN.

Inscriptions: NEA



 

Inscriptions: NLL

1969-09-13


The sheet immediately following NEA 2a bears another Quenya well-wishing from 1969, which Tolkien describes at the top of the sheet as an "Inscription (on stick-in label) with signature, sent to Dr. & Mrs. Johnson, Dept. of Psychology, Univ. of B'ham. Sept. 13, 1969".

Merin Sentence

1955/1959



Definitive Linguistic Notes




Etymological Notes on the Ósanwe-kenta

1959/1960

VT41/5

Etymological notes, clearly associated with the c. 1959-60 essay Ósanwe-kenta, found separated from the essay among a bundle of papers. Beside their obvious association in content, they are located among papers that predominately date from the late 1950s, including, for example, a draft typescript fragment of the essay Quendi and Eldar, which also dates from c. 1959-60.